Overview
Common Cold is a contagious viral infection. Many different types of viruses can cause this. The affected parts of the body are usually the upper airway tract commonly the throat and the nose.Signs and Symptoms
Runny or stuffy nose, Sore throat, Cough, Congestion, Slight body aches, Mild headache, Sneezing, Low-grade fever, Generally feeling unwell, Nasal discharge which may be green or yellow, Muscle aches, Pressure in your ears and face, Loss of taste and smellCommon Causes
Viral infections by: rhinovirus, human metapneumovirus, human parainfluenza virus, coronaviruses, human respiratory syncytial virus, enterovirusesRisk Factors
Children younger than 6 years old, Children who spend time in child-care settings, Weakened immune system, Autumn or winter season, Smoking, Exposure to others who have a common cold, Children younger than 6 years old, Elderly peopleInvestigation Techniques
Medical history, Physical examination, Full blood count, Throat swab, Sputum culture, Heterophile antibody test, C-reactive protein level, Viral testing, Chest X-ray, Sinus X-ray, Sinus CT scanTreatment and Prevention
Rest and sleep, Keep warm, Drink plenty of water to avoid dehydration, Gargle salt water to soothe the sore throat, Lozenges to help soothe the sore throat as well, Antihistamines, Quit smoking
