Overview
Diarrhea associated with antibiotics refers to increased frequency and volume of passing watery or loose stools after the consumption of antibiotics. Any antibiotic use can lead to diarrhea caused by Clostridium difficile, although clindamycin has the highest frequency.Signs and Symptoms
Watery or loose stools, Abdominal pain, and cramps, Increased bowel movement, Fever, Nausea, Vomiting, Loss of appetiteCommon Causes
Overgrowth of Clostridium difficile bacteriaRisk Factors
Prolonged antibiotic use, Taking more than one type of antibiotic, Previous diarrhea associated with antibioticsInvestigation Techniques
Physical examination, Full blood count, Serum electrolytes, Stool toxin test for Clostridium difficileTreatment and Prevention
Oral or intravenous metronidazole, Oral vancomycin if no response to metronidazole, Fluid replacement
