Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Acid Reflux

Medical Review

Written by: Dr. Von Chiao Wen Doctor of Medicine (MD), N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Reviewed by: Dr. Lee Chin Meng Doctor of Medicine (MD), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE)

Overview of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Acid Reflux

Gastroesophageal reflux disease is a digestive disorder that happens when gastric juice reflux from the stomach into the esophagus. It is a common problem that affects people of all age groups.

Signs and Symptoms of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Acid Reflux

Acid regurgitation, Epigastric pain, Heartburn, Odynophagia (pain or difficulty when swallowing) with hot beverages or alcohol, Nausea, Bloating, Hypersalivation, Chronic sore throat, Hoarseness of voice or laryngitis, Cavities, Inflammation of the gums, Bad breath

Common Causes of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Acid Reflux

Loss of lower esophageal sphincter function resulting in frequent acid reflux

Risk Factors of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Acid Reflux

Being overweight or obese, Hiatal hernia, Being pregnant, Delayed stomach emptying, Connective tissue disorders such as scleroderma, Eating spicy and fatty food, Eating large meals, Eating close to bedtime or lying down right after a meal, Certain beverages such as coffee, carbonated drinks alcohol, Smoking, Usage of certain medications such as ibuprofen, aspirin and high blood pressure medications

Investigation Techniques for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Acid Reflux

X-ray of the upper digestive system, Upper endoscopy with biopsy to examine the inside of the esophagus, Ambulatory acid (pH) probe test to monitor the amount of acid in the esophagus, Esophageal manometry to measure the pressure at the lower esophageal sphincter

Treatment and Prevention of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease Acid Reflux

Lifestyle changes such as weight loss, stop smoking, drink alcohol in moderation, avoid coffee, avoid large meals at night, Oral medications such as antacids, H2 receptor blockers, proton pump inhibitors, baclofen, Surgery such as total or partial fundoplication, partial gastrectomy, placement of Angelchik prosthesis, LINX treatment

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