Overview
Opioid dependence is a condition where the person has increased tolerance level with persistent desire and failed efforts to reduce the use. It also causes important social or occupational activities to be given up because of it.Signs and Symptoms
Drowsiness, Pupillary constriction, Slurred speechCommon Causes
Opioid abuseRisk Factors
Low socioeconomic status, Social issueInvestigation Techniques
Liver Function Test, Rapid plasma reagent (RPR), Hepatitis viral testing, HIV testing, Blood cultures, Urine drug screenTreatment and Prevention
Naltrexone, Cognitive-behavioral therapy, Motivational enhancement therapy, Contingency managementPsychological Issues
Depression, Stress, Anxiety
