Overview
Osteoarthritis of the knee and hip joints is the commonest form of arthritis affecting millions of people worldwide. The condition occurs when the protective cartilage of the bones worn out over time. It is commonly seen in older age people.Signs and Symptoms
Joint stiffness that occurs as you are getting out of bed or after you sit for a long time, Any swelling or tenderness in the hip or knee joint, A sound or feeling of bone rubbing against bone, Inability to move the hip or knee to perform routine activitiesCommon Causes
Increasing age, ObesityRisk Factors
Older age, Sex, Obesity, Joint injuries, Repeated stress on the joint, Genetics, Bone deformities, Certain metabolic diseasesInvestigation Techniques
X-rays, Blood tests, Joint fluid analysisTreatment and Prevention
Acetaminophen, Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), Physical therapy, Occupational therapy, Osteotomy, Cortisone injections, Lubrication injections. Realigning bones, Joint replacementPsychological Issues
Depression, Stress
