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Pilocarpine

Information About Pilocarpine

Uses of Pilocarpine

Pilocarpine is commonly used to treat dry mouth after radiotherapy of head and neck cancer, glaucoma, ocular hypertension, sjogren's syndrome

How Pilocarpine Works

Pilocarpine works by binding to cholinergic receptor which causes secretion of the saliva and reduce intraocular pressure.

Side Effects of Pilocarpine

Blurred vision, Rhinitis, Constipation, Diarrhea, Nausea, Vomiting, Dizziness, Flushing, Headache, Palpitation

Information Updated on : Mon Dec 11 2023 14:40:56 GMT+0800 (Malaysia Time)

Available Medicine for Pilocarpine

Pilocarpine Related Warnings

Alcohol Safe

There is no contraindication in alcohol consumption while taking Pilocarpine.

Pregnancy Not Safe

Animal reproductive studies have shown foetal toxicity while there is no adequate human data to conclude the safety of Pilocarpine during pregnancy. It is thus best avoided during pregnancy unless the benefits outweigh the risks.

Lactation Limited Data

It is not known whether Pilocarpine is excreted into human breastmilk or not. Due to its potential toxicity, Pilocarpine is not advisable to be used during breastfeeding.

Driving Not advisable

It is not advisable to drive when under Pilocarpine treatment due to its potential side effects such as headache and dizziness which can affect the ability to concentrate and drive.

Kidney Safe If Prescribed

No dosage adjustment is needed for patients with renal impairment as indicated by the manufacturer labelling.

Liver Limited Data

Dosage adjustment may be needed in patients with mild to moderate hepatic impairment. It is not advisable to be used for patients with severe hepatic impairment.

Frequently Asked Questions on Pilocarpine

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