Conjunctivitis
Medical Review
Overview of Conjunctivitis
Conjunctivitis is the inflammation of the conjunctiva. Conjunctiva is the thin and clear tissue lining the eyeball and eyelids, except the cornea. It is a common eye problem. Conjunctivitis can be contagious, therefore early diagnosis and treatment is needed.
Signs and Symptoms of Conjunctivitis
Itching in one or both eyes, Whites of the eyes are red and sore, Painful eye, Eye discharge that makes the eye sticky especially when you wake up in the morning, A gritty feeling in the eyes
Common Causes of Conjunctivitis
Bacterial infection, Viral infection, Foreign object in the eye, Chemical splash in the eye, Blocked tear duct in newborn, Allergies
Risk Factors of Conjunctivitis
Exposure to someone infected with bacterial or viral conjunctivitis, Usage of contact lenses, Exposure to allergens such as dust, mould, spores, pollen or animal dander, Personal history of atopic conditions such as asthma, hay fever and atopic dermatitis, Family history of atopic conditions such as asthma, hay fever and atopic dermatitis
Investigation Techniques for Conjunctivitis
Medical history, Visual acuity measurements, Evaluation of conjunctiva and external eye tissue with bright light and magnification, Evaluation of inner structures of the eye to ensure no other tissues are infected, Cultures or smears of conjunctival tissue if a high-risk cause is suspected
Treatment and Prevention of Conjunctivitis
Putting a cool and moist washcloth on closed eyes a few times a day to relieve symptoms, Artificial tears eyedrops, Flushing of the eyes with saline, Oral medications such as antihistamines, antibiotics, antivirals or anti-inflammatories, Antihistamine, antibiotics or anti-inflammatory eyedrops, Stop wearing contact lenses
Available Conjunctivitis Medicines
No medicines currently available for this condition.


