Arrhythmias
Medical Review
Overview of Arrhythmias
Arrhythmia means a heart is beating abnormally. It refers to any changes or disruption of the electrical rhythm of the heart. It is always a cause secondary to any structural heart disease but also can occur due to any abnormal electrical conduction of a normal heart.
Signs and Symptoms of Arrhythmias
Dyspnea, Dizziness, Syncope, Fluttering in the chest, Confusion, Difficulty breathing when exercising, Fatigue, Palpitations
Common Causes of Arrhythmias
A heart attack, Scarring of heart tissue from a prior heart attack, Cardiomyopathy, Blocked arteries in your heart (coronary artery disease), High blood pressure, Hyperthyroidism, Hypothyroidism, Hypercalcemia (high calcium level), Hypokalemia (low potassium level), Hyperkalemia (high potassium level)
Risk Factors of Arrhythmias
Coronary artery disease, High blood pressure, Congenital heart disease, Electrolyte imbalance, Obstructive sleep apnea, Diabetes, High cholesterol
Investigation Techniques for Arrhythmias
Electrocardiogram (ECG), Holter monitor, Echocardiogram, Implantable loop recorder
Treatment and Prevention of Arrhythmias
Vagal maneuvers, Cardioversion, Catheter ablation, Pacemaker, Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD), Coronary bypass surgery
Available Arrhythmias Medicines
No medicines currently available for this condition.



