Arrhythmias

Medical Review

Written by: Dr. Von Chiao Wen Doctor of Medicine (MD), N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Reviewed by: Dr. Lee Chin Meng Doctor of Medicine (MD), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE)

Overview of Arrhythmias

Arrhythmia means a heart is beating abnormally. It refers to any changes or disruption of the electrical rhythm of the heart. It is always a cause secondary to any structural heart disease but also can occur due to any abnormal electrical conduction of a normal heart.

Signs and Symptoms of Arrhythmias

Dyspnea, Dizziness, Syncope, Fluttering in the chest, Confusion, Difficulty breathing when exercising, Fatigue, Palpitations

Common Causes of Arrhythmias

A heart attack, Scarring of heart tissue from a prior heart attack, Cardiomyopathy, Blocked arteries in your heart (coronary artery disease), High blood pressure, Hyperthyroidism, Hypothyroidism, Hypercalcemia (high calcium level), Hypokalemia (low potassium level), Hyperkalemia (high potassium level)

Risk Factors of Arrhythmias

Coronary artery disease, High blood pressure, Congenital heart disease, Electrolyte imbalance, Obstructive sleep apnea, Diabetes, High cholesterol

Investigation Techniques for Arrhythmias

Electrocardiogram (ECG), Holter monitor, Echocardiogram, Implantable loop recorder

Treatment and Prevention of Arrhythmias

Vagal maneuvers, Cardioversion, Catheter ablation, Pacemaker, Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD), Coronary bypass surgery

Available Arrhythmias Medicines

No medicines currently available for this condition.

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