Bipolar Depression

Medical Review

Written by: Dr. Von Chiao Wen Doctor of Medicine (MD), N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Reviewed by: Dr. Lee Chin Meng Doctor of Medicine (MD), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE)

Overview of Bipolar Depression

Bipolar Depression is a mood disorder where there is presence of bipolar disorder with current episode of depression with or without psychotic symptoms. It mainly affects the mood, thoughts and daily activities of a person.

Signs and Symptoms of Bipolar Depression

Feeling low mood or depressed, Feelings of guilt, Feeling hopeless and worthless, Insomnia, Irritability, Loss of interest or pleasure in hobbies and activities once enjoyed, Loss of appetite, Loss of weight, Fatigue, Poor concentration, Reduced libido, Suicidal thoughts, Hallucinations, Delusions

Common Causes of Bipolar Depression

Genetic, Changes in brain structure and function, Abuse, Substance misuse, Serious illnessess, Death or loss of family member or close friend

Risk Factors of Bipolar Depression

Age, Gender, Family history of psychiatric disorders, Childhood mental illness, Childhood abuse, Personality disorder, Marital conflicts, Physical illness, Neurological conditions

Investigation Techniques for Bipolar Depression

Full blood count, Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, Blood urea and serum electrolytes, Urine toxicology, CT scan of brain, MRI scan of brain, Electroencephalogram (EEG)

Treatment and Prevention of Bipolar Depression

Mood stabilizers such as lithium and sodium valproate, Anti depression medication such as tricyclic antidepressants or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI), Antipsychotics such as olanzapine, Electroconvulsive therapy, Counseling, Cognitive behavioral therapy

Available Bipolar Depression Medicines

No medicines currently available for this condition.

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