Diphtheria

Medical Review

Written by: Dr. Von Chiao Wen Doctor of Medicine (MD), N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Reviewed by: Dr. Lee Chin Meng Doctor of Medicine (MD), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE)

Overview of Diphtheria

Diphtheria is an infection caused by bacteria, Corynebacterium diphtheriae. The bacteria spread from one person to another via respiratory droplets as a result of coughing and sneezing. It affects the mucous membranes of the nose and throat.

Signs and Symptoms of Diphtheria

Fever, Sore throat, Swollen tonsils, Swollen lymph nodes, Difficulty and pain upon swallowing, Difficulty breathing, Fatigue

Common Causes of Diphtheria

Infected by Corynebacterium diphtheria toxin

Risk Factors of Diphtheria

Children who are not vaccinated, Travelling to diphtheria endemic areas, People living in overcrowded areas

Investigation Techniques for Diphtheria

Throat swab and culture, Skin swab and culture

Treatment and Prevention of Diphtheria

Antitoxin within 48 hours, Antibiotics with benzylpenicillin or erythromycin, Airway support, Prevent with vaccination

Available Diphtheria Medicines

No medicines currently available for this condition.