Early Stage Bladder Cancer
Overview of Early Stage Bladder Cancer
Early Stage Bladder Cancer is the beginning stage of cancer where it is found on the surface of the inner lining of the bladder or has invaded the connective tissue but has not invaded the muscle layer of the bladder. At this point, cancer has not spread to lymph nodes or distant sites.
Signs and Symptoms of Early Stage Bladder Cancer
Pain in the suprapubic region or groin area, Back pain, Growing mass at the suprapubic region, Hematuria, Frequent urination, Dysuria (pain during micturation), Weight loss, Fever
Common Causes of Early Stage Bladder Cancer
Cigarette smoking, Occupational hazards such as exposure to certain chemicals, Radiation exposure, Chronic irritation to the lining of the bladder wall, Parasitic infection such as Schistosoma haematobium
Risk Factors of Early Stage Bladder Cancer
Age, Gender, Smoking, Exposure to chemicals, Cancer of the prostate, colon, uterus or ovary, Previous cancer treatment, Family history, Repeated bladder inflammation
Investigation Techniques for Early Stage Bladder Cancer
Full blood count, Urine assessment (urinalysis), Urine culture and cytology, Renal function test, Liver function test, Intravenous urogram, Ultrasound, CT urogram, MRI scan
Treatment and Prevention of Early Stage Bladder Cancer
Transurethral resection of the bladder tumour (TURBT), Intravesical BCG regimen, Chemotherapy, Radiotherapy
Available Early Stage Bladder Cancer Medicines
No medicines currently available for this condition.
