Fibromyalgia

Medical Review

Written by: Dr. Von Chiao Wen Doctor of Medicine (MD), N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Reviewed by: Dr. Lee Chin Meng Doctor of Medicine (MD), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE)

Overview of Fibromyalgia

Fibromyalgia is a condition that affects the muscles and soft tissues It is characterized by severe muscle pain, sleeping difficulties, tiredness, and painful tender points which can be relieved with medications and lifestyle changes.

Signs and Symptoms of Fibromyalgia

Pain and tender points, Fatigue, Sleep problems, Concentration and memory problems, Anxiety or depression, Morning stiffness, Numbness & tingling in upper and lower limbs, Headaches, Irritable bowel syndrome, Problems with peeing, Painful menstrual cramps

Common Causes of Fibromyalgia

Genetics, Infections, Physical or emotional trauma

Risk Factors of Fibromyalgia

Family History, Female, Other disorders (osteoarthritis/rheumatoid arthritis or lupus)

Investigation Techniques for Fibromyalgia

Complete blood count, Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, Cyclic citrullinated peptide test, Rheumatoid factor, Thyroid function tests, Physical examination, History (symptoms that have been ongoing for at least 3 months)

Treatment and Prevention of Fibromyalgia

An active exercise program, Acupuncture, Psychotherapy, Behavior modification therapy, Chiropractic care, Massage, Physical therapy, Low-dose anti-depressants, Pain relievers (acetaminophen), Antidepressants, Anti-seizure drugs, Counseling, Occupational therapy

Available Fibromyalgia Medicines

No medicines currently available for this condition.

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