Friedreich’s Ataxia

Medical Review

Written by: Dr. Von Chiao Wen Doctor of Medicine (MD), N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Reviewed by: Dr. Lee Chin Meng Doctor of Medicine (MD), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE)

Overview of Friedreich’s Ataxia

Friedreich ataxia is a rare condition which is an inherited disease causing progressive nervous system damages and coordination problem. It begins in childhood leading to impaired muscle coordination which worsens over time

Signs and Symptoms of Friedreich’s Ataxia

Vision changes, Loss of hearing, Weak muscles, Lack of reflexes in your legs, Poor coordination or lack of coordination, Speech problems, Involuntary eye movements, Foot deformities such as clubfoot, Difficulty sensing vibrations in your legs and feet

Common Causes of Friedreich’s Ataxia

Genetic factors

Risk Factors of Friedreich’s Ataxia

Family history

Investigation Techniques for Friedreich’s Ataxia

Electromyogram (EMG), Nerve conduction studies, Electrocardiogram (also called EKG or ECG), Echocardiogram, Blood tests to check for elevated glucose levels and vitamin E levels, Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), Computed tomography (CT) scans

Treatment and Prevention of Friedreich’s Ataxia

5-Hydroxytryptophan, Coenzyme Q, Idebenone, Surgery for scoliosis and foot deformities, Physical therapy, Hearing aids for hearing impairment, Symptomatic & supportive treatment

Available Friedreich’s Ataxia Medicines

No medicines currently available for this condition.

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