Head Injury

Medical Review

Written by: Dr. Von Chiao Wen Doctor of Medicine (MD), N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Reviewed by: Dr. Lee Chin Meng Doctor of Medicine (MD), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE)

Overview of Head Injury

Head Injury is any type of injury either to the scalp, skull or the brain. It may result in a range of injury from scalp laceration to headaches to loss of consciousness or focal neurological deficits. The injury can be an open or a closed injury.

Signs and Symptoms of Head Injury

Headache, Loss of consciousness, Anterograde or retrograde amnesia, Penetrating wound if open injury, Bleeding from the wound, Nausea, Vomiting, Seizures, Diplopia, Disorientation, Confusion

Common Causes of Head Injury

Motor vehicle accidents, Accidental falls, Physical assaults, Sports accidents, Violent shaking of newborns

Risk Factors of Head Injury

Old age group where they are more prone to falls, Infants or children who just started walking are prone to falls

Investigation Techniques for Head Injury

Computerised tomography (CT) brain, Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain, X-ray skull and spine

Treatment and Prevention of Head Injury

Painkillers for headache, Elevation of the head, Mannitol, Surgery

Available Head Injury Medicines

No medicines currently available for this condition.

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