Iron Overload

Medical Review

Written by: Dr. Von Chiao Wen Doctor of Medicine (MD), N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Reviewed by: Dr. Lee Chin Meng Doctor of Medicine (MD), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE)

Overview of Iron Overload

Iron overload is a condition where a person has an iron level in the blood more than the normal range. If left untreated it is able to cause various condition damaging many organs in the body.

Signs and Symptoms of Iron Overload

Chronic fatigue, Joint pain, Abdominal pain, Liver disease (cirrhosis, liver cancer), Diabetes mellitus, I rregular heart rhythm, Heart attack or heart failure, Skin color changes (bronze, ashen-gray green), Loss of period, Loss of interest in sex, Osteoarthritis, Osteoporosis, Hair loss, Enlarged liver or spleen, Impotence, Infertility, Hypogonadism, Hypothyroidism, Hypopituitarism

Common Causes of Iron Overload

Gene mutations, Family History

Risk Factors of Iron Overload

Ethnicity (Northern European), Men

Investigation Techniques for Iron Overload

Serum transferrin saturation, Serum ferritin, Iron study, Complete blood test, Liver function tests, MRI, Testing for gene mutations, Liver biopsy

Treatment and Prevention of Iron Overload

Avoid iron rich diet , Chelation , Blood removal

Available Iron Overload Medicines

No medicines currently available for this condition.

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