Low Blood Pressure

Medical Review

Written by: Dr. Von Chiao Wen Doctor of Medicine (MD), N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Reviewed by: Dr. Lee Chin Meng Doctor of Medicine (MD), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE)

Overview of Low Blood Pressure

Low blood pressure is a condition where the body’s blood pressure is lower than the normal range where the normal range is lower than 90 mmHg for the top systolic or 60 mm Hg for the bottom diastolic.

Signs and Symptoms of Low Blood Pressure

Dizziness or lightheadedness, Fainting (syncope), Blurred vision, Nausea, Fatigue, Lack of concentration, Confusion especially in older people, Cold clammy, Pale skin, Rapid shallow breathing, Weak and rapid pulse

Common Causes of Low Blood Pressure

Pregnancy, Heart problems, Endocrine problems, Dehydration, Blood loss, Septicemia, Anaphylaxis, Lack of nutrients in your diet

Risk Factors of Low Blood Pressure

Increased age, Medications, Certain diseases (Parkinson’s disease)

Investigation Techniques for Low Blood Pressure

Blood tests, Electrocardiogram (ECG), Echocardiogram, Stress test, Valsalva maneuver

Treatment and Prevention of Low Blood Pressure

Eat a diet higher in salt, Drink lots of nonalcoholic fluids, Drink more fluids, Get regular exercise to promote blood flow, Avoid heavy lifting, Avoid straining while on the toilet, Avoid standing still in place for long periods, Wear compression stockings

Available Low Blood Pressure Medicines

No medicines currently available for this condition.

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