Melasma

Medical Review

Written by: Dr. Von Chiao Wen Doctor of Medicine (MD), N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Reviewed by: Dr. Lee Chin Meng Doctor of Medicine (MD), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE)

Overview of Melasma

Melasma is a condition where brown or grey pigmentations are commonly found on skin primarily on the face. It is more common among females than males though males also can get it.

Signs and Symptoms of Melasma

Brownish colored patches usually appear on the: cheeks,forehead,bridge of the nose,chin

Common Causes of Melasma

Sun exposure,Change in hormones,Skin care products

Risk Factors of Melasma

Pregnancy , Birth control pills , Hormone replacement therapy (HRT and progesterone) , Family history of melasma , Race , Anti-seizure medications

Investigation Techniques for Melasma

Wood’s lamp examination, Skin biopsy, Physical examination

Treatment and Prevention of Melasma

Hydroquinone,Tretinoin, Corticosteroids, Chemical peels, Dermabrasion, Microdermabrasion

Available Melasma Medicines

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