Meningococcal Disease
Overview of Meningococcal Disease
Meningococcal disease refers to any disease caused by meningococcus bacteria, called Neisseria meningitidis. The infection affects the lining of the brain and spinal cord, and the bloodstream leading to meningitis and septicemia respectively. It is a life threatening disease.
Signs and Symptoms of Meningococcal Disease
Fever, Headache, Neck stiffness, Rashes, Joint pain, Muscle pain, Fatigue, Nausea, Vomiting, Photophobia, Altered mental status
Common Causes of Meningococcal Disease
Infection by Neisseria meningitidis by direct person to person contact
Risk Factors of Meningococcal Disease
Age, Travel to areas with meningococcal outbreaks, Overcrowding, Close contact with people suffering from meningococcal disease, Immunocompromised people, Unvaccinated
Investigation Techniques for Meningococcal Disease
Full blood count, Cerebrospinal fluid culture and sensitivity, Blood culture and sensitivity
Treatment and Prevention of Meningococcal Disease
Antibiotics, Avoid close contact with people who are infected, Meningococcal vaccination
Available Meningococcal Disease Medicines
No medicines currently available for this condition.
