Multiple Myeloma

Medical Review

Written by: Dr. Von Chiao Wen Doctor of Medicine (MD), N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Reviewed by: Dr. Lee Chin Meng Doctor of Medicine (MD), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE)

Overview of Multiple Myeloma

Multiple Myeloma is a type of blood cancer where it starts in the bone marrow and forms in a type of blood cell called the plasma cell. These cells grow out of control, build up and forms a tumour.

Signs and Symptoms of Multiple Myeloma

Bone pain, Constipation, Loss of appetite, Confusion, Fatigue, Frequent infections, Weight loss, Weakness or numbness in legs, Excessive thirst

Common Causes of Multiple Myeloma

No known cause

Risk Factors of Multiple Myeloma

Increasing age, Male gender, Family history of multiple myeloma, History of monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS)

Investigation Techniques for Multiple Myeloma

Full blood count, Blood film, Urine tests, Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy, X-ray, MRI, CT scan, Positron Emission Tomography (PET)

Treatment and Prevention of Multiple Myeloma

Chemotherapy, Targeted therapy on specific abnormalities within the cancer cell that allow them to survive, Corticosteroids, Radiation therapy, Bone marrow transplant

Available Multiple Myeloma Medicines

No medicines currently available for this condition.

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