Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
Overview of Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
Multiple Sclerosis or MS is a chronic demyelinating disease of the central nervous system that affects the brain, spinal cord and optic nerves. In MS, the immune system attacks the protective sheath that covers nerve fibres leading to permanent damage of the nerves.
Signs and Symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
Numbness or weakness in the limbs or body, Optic neuritis, Bladder dysfunction, Erectile dysfunction, Constipation, Giddiness, Vertigo, Slurred speech
Common Causes of Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
Immunological factors, Environmental factors, Genetics, Infection
Risk Factors of Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
Age of 15 to 60 years, Female gender, Genetic factors, Family history, Infections like Epstein-Barr virus, Autoimmune disease, Climate, Vitamin D deficiency, Smoking
Investigation Techniques for Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
MRI brain and spine, Cerebrospinal fluid examination by lumbar puncture, Blood tests to rule out other diseases, Fundoscopy and other eye examinations
Treatment and Prevention of Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
Lifestyle changes such as regular exercise and stop smoking, Disease modifying drugs, Symptomatic treatment, Intravenous immunoglobulin, Steroids
Available Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Medicines
No medicines currently available for this condition.
