Pertussis

Medical Review

Written by: Dr. Von Chiao Wen Doctor of Medicine (MD), N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Reviewed by: Dr. Lee Chin Meng Doctor of Medicine (MD), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE)

Overview of Pertussis

Pertussis is a respiratory tract infection characterized by sudden recurrance or intense cough. Commonly the causative organism for this condition is Bordetella Pertussis. It still remains as the most significant cause of morbidity and mortality among the children below 2 years old.

Signs and Symptoms of Pertussis

Nasal congestion, Rhinorrhea, Sneezing, Low-grade fever, Tearing, Conjunctival suffusion, Sudden recurrance of intense coughing lasting up to several minutes followed by a loud whoop, Post-tussive vomiting and turning red with coughing, Chronic cough which may last for week

Common Causes of Pertussis

causative organism for this condition is Bordetella Pertussis

Risk Factors of Pertussis

Nonvaccination in children, Contact with an infected person, Epidemic exposure, Pregnancy

Investigation Techniques for Pertussis

Blood test, Nasal and throat swab sample, Blood culture, PCR Assay & ELISA, Chest X Ray

Treatment and Prevention of Pertussis

Azithromycin, Prevention through DTaP immunization at the ages of 2, 4, 6, and 15-18 months and at age 4-6 years remains the best defense in the fight against pertussis

Available Pertussis Medicines

No medicines currently available for this condition.

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