Potassium Deficiency
Overview of Potassium Deficiency
Potassium deficiency is a condition where the level of the potassium in the blood is lower than the normal range which can lead to several side effects affecting the normal function of nerve, muscle cells.
Signs and Symptoms of Potassium Deficiency
Weakness, Fatigue, Constipation, Muscle cramping, Palpitations, Paralysis, Respiratory failure, Breakdown of muscle tissue, Ileus (lazy bowels), Fibrillation/atrial or ventricular, Tachycardia (heartbeat too fast), Bradycardia (heartbeat too slow), Premature heartbeats
Common Causes of Potassium Deficiency
Alcohol use (excessive), Chronic kidney disease, Diabetic ketoacidosis, Diarrhea, Diuretics (water retention relievers, Excessive laxative use, Excessive sweating, Folic acid deficiency, Primary aldosteronism, Some antibiotic use, Vomiting
Risk Factors of Potassium Deficiency
Medications especially diuretics known to cause potassium loss , Prolonged illness that causes vomiting or diarrhea , Certain medical condition
Investigation Techniques for Potassium Deficiency
Arterial blood gas, Urine tests, Blood test, Blood urea and serum electrolytes
Treatment and Prevention of Potassium Deficiency
Oral potassium chloride, Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, Potassium-sparing diuretics
Available Potassium Deficiency Medicines
No medicines currently available for this condition.
