Rheumatic Disorder

Medical Review

Written by: Dr. Von Chiao Wen Doctor of Medicine (MD), N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Reviewed by: Dr. Lee Chin Meng Doctor of Medicine (MD), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE)

Overview of Rheumatic Disorder

Rheumatic diseases are conditions affecting primarily the joints and sometimes the tendons, ligaments, and bones. It is due to the inflammation caused by the autoantibodies. It is also classified as an autoimmune disorder to a certain degree.

Signs and Symptoms of Rheumatic Disorder

Joint pain, Joint stiffness especially in the morning, Swollen joint that is warm on touch and reddened skin, Limited mobility in the affected joint, Fatigue, Eye inflammation or infections, Skin rashes, Pain in the neck & spine or back, Mucosal lesions

Common Causes of Rheumatic Disorder

Genetic susceptibility and environmental stimuli (drugs, UV rays, infection) gives rise to autoimmune hyperresponsiveness

Risk Factors of Rheumatic Disorder

Osteoarthritis, Female, Obesity, Smoking, Dietary factors

Investigation Techniques for Rheumatic Disorder

X-rays and ultrasound of affected joint, Joint aspiration for analysis, Antinuclear antibody (ANA), Anti-cyclic citrullinated peptides (anti-CCP), Complete blood count, C-reactive protein (CRP), Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), Rheumatoid factor (RF), MRI if involve cervical spine.

Treatment and Prevention of Rheumatic Disorder

Anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs), Analgesic, Corticosteroids (Prednisolone), Disease modifying drugs (Hydroxychloroquine, methotrexate), Immunosuppressive medicines (azathioprine cyclosporine, MMF), Warfarin

Available Rheumatic Disorder Medicines

No medicines currently available for this condition.

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