Small Cell Lung Cancer

Medical Review

Written by: Dr. Von Chiao Wen Doctor of Medicine (MD), N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Reviewed by: Dr. Lee Chin Meng Doctor of Medicine (MD), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE)

Overview of Small Cell Lung Cancer

Small Cell Lung Cancer or also known as the oat-cell carcinoma. It is less common than non-small cell lung cancer but is highly malignant and metastasizes early. It occurs almost exclusively in heavy smokers.

Signs and Symptoms of Small Cell Lung Cancer

Cough, Coughing out blood (hemoptysis), Breathlessness, Chest pain, Hoarseness of voice, Weight loss, Headache, Bone pain, Wheezing, Finger clubbing, Palpitations

Common Causes of Small Cell Lung Cancer

Cigarette smoking, Exposure to naturally occuring radon, Exposure to industrial materials

Risk Factors of Small Cell Lung Cancer

Smoking, Exposure to secondhand smoke, Exposure to radon gas, Exposure to asbestos and other carcinogens, Family history of lung cancer, Radiation therapy to the chest

Investigation Techniques for Small Cell Lung Cancer

Chest X-ray, CT scan, Biopsy and histopathology, Bronchoscopy, Sputum cytology, PET scan

Treatment and Prevention of Small Cell Lung Cancer

Lifestyle changes, Surgery is not suitable as it metastasizes early, Radiotherapy, Chemotherapy, Laser therapy and stenting, Immunotherapy, Palliative care or supportive care

Available Small Cell Lung Cancer Medicines

No medicines currently available for this condition.

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