Uterine Fibroids

Medical Review

Written by: Dr. Von Chiao Wen Doctor of Medicine (MD), N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Reviewed by: Dr. Lee Chin Meng Doctor of Medicine (MD), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE)

Overview of Uterine Fibroids

Uterine fibroids are non malignant growth in the uterus. There are several types of fibroids which are submucosal, pedunculated, subserosal and intramural. Some fibroids can affect pregnancy such as the pedunculated type.

Signs and Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids

Heavy menstrual bleeding, Menstrual periods lasting more than a week, Pelvic pressure or pain, Frequent urination, Difficulty emptying the bladder, Constipation, Backache or leg pains

Common Causes of Uterine Fibroids

Genetic changes, Hormonal factors, Other growth factors

Risk Factors of Uterine Fibroids

Heredity, Early menarche, Obesity, Low vitamin D diet, Diet high in red meat and lower in green vegetables

Investigation Techniques for Uterine Fibroids

Blood tests, Ultrasound of the uterus, Hysterosonography, Hysterosalpingography, Hysteroscopy, Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Treatment and Prevention of Uterine Fibroids

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists, Tranexamic acid, Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), Progestin-releasing intrauterine device (IUD), Uterine artery embolization, Myolysis, Laparoscopic or robotic myomectomy, Hysteroscopic myomectomy, Endometrial ablation

Available Uterine Fibroids Medicines

No medicines currently available for this condition.

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