Wilms Tumor

Medical Review

Written by: Dr. Von Chiao Wen Doctor of Medicine (MD), N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Reviewed by: Dr. Lee Chin Meng Doctor of Medicine (MD), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE)

Overview of Wilms Tumor

Wilms Tumour is also known as nephroblastoma or embryonal renal neoplasm. It is a childhood cancer and occurs commonly during the first 7 years of age. Mostly they are unilateral where they only affect one kidney but it may occur bilateral as well.

Signs and Symptoms of Wilms Tumor

Palpable abdominal mass usually at the flanks, Abdominal pain, Fever, Loss of appetite, Hematuria (blood in urine), Diarrhea, Edema of limbs and superficial veins, High blood pressure

Common Causes of Wilms Tumor

Genetic , Birth defect syndromes

Risk Factors of Wilms Tumor

Family history, Gene changes, Syndromes such as Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome or WAGR syndrome, Race or ethnicity

Investigation Techniques for Wilms Tumor

Full blood count , Peripheral blood smear, Urine microscopy, Ultrasound abdomen, X-ray abdomen, Intravenous urography, CT scan

Treatment and Prevention of Wilms Tumor

Nephrectomy, Chemotherapy, Radiotherapy

Available Wilms Tumor Medicines

No medicines currently available for this condition.

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