Herpes Zoster
Medical Review
Written by:
Dr. Von Chiao Wen
Doctor of Medicine (MD), N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Overview of Herpes Zoster
Herpes Zoster virus is caused by the reactivation of a primary infection with varicella-zoster virus. Herpes zoster virus known as shingles occurs more in the elderly whereas varicella-zoster virus known as chickenpox occurs more in children but can also occur in adults.
Signs and Symptoms of Herpes Zoster
Vesicles on skin about 2 to 3 mm in size, Pain or burning sensation, Itchiness, Redness or erythema of the skin
Common Causes of Herpes Zoster
Reactivation of varicella zoster virus
Risk Factors of Herpes Zoster
Old age group, HIV or AIDS, Certain drugs that can weaken the immune system, Had chickenpox before, Contact with people who have herpes zoster infection, Not vaccinated
Investigation Techniques for Herpes Zoster
Physical examination, Tzanck smear, Viral culture
Treatment and Prevention of Herpes Zoster
Antiviral therapy such as acyclovir, Tricyclic antidepressant, Topical capsaicin




