Herpes Zoster

Medical Review

Written by: Dr. Von Chiao Wen Doctor of Medicine (MD), N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Reviewed by: Dr. Lee Chin Meng Doctor of Medicine (MD), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE)

Overview of Herpes Zoster

Herpes Zoster virus is caused by the reactivation of a primary infection with varicella-zoster virus. Herpes zoster virus known as shingles occurs more in the elderly whereas varicella-zoster virus known as chickenpox occurs more in children but can also occur in adults.

Signs and Symptoms of Herpes Zoster

Vesicles on skin about 2 to 3 mm in size, Pain or burning sensation, Itchiness, Redness or erythema of the skin

Common Causes of Herpes Zoster

Reactivation of varicella zoster virus

Risk Factors of Herpes Zoster

Old age group, HIV or AIDS, Certain drugs that can weaken the immune system, Had chickenpox before, Contact with people who have herpes zoster infection, Not vaccinated

Investigation Techniques for Herpes Zoster

Physical examination, Tzanck smear, Viral culture

Treatment and Prevention of Herpes Zoster

Antiviral therapy such as acyclovir, Tricyclic antidepressant, Topical capsaicin

Available Herpes Zoster Medicines

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