Calcium Deficiency
Overview of Calcium Deficiency
Calcium is an important mineral the body needs. It aids in building strong bones and teeth. It is also needed for the heart and muscles function normally. When calcium is deficient, it can cause various disorders.
Signs and Symptoms of Calcium Deficiency
Confusion or memory loss, Muscle spasms, Numbness and tingling in the hands/ feet and face, Depression, Hallucinations, Muscle cramps, Weak and brittle nails, Easy fracturing of the bones
Common Causes of Calcium Deficiency
Poor calcium intake over a long time especially in childhood, Medications that may decrease calcium absorption, Dietary intolerance to foods rich in calcium, Hormonal changes especially in women, Certain genetic factors
Risk Factors of Calcium Deficiency
Chronic and acute renal failure, Vitamin D deficiency, Magnesium deficiency, Acute pancreatitis, Hypoparathyroidism and pseudohypoparathyroidism, Infusion of phosphate/ citrate/ or calcium-free albumin
Investigation Techniques for Calcium Deficiency
Serum Ionized Calcium, Serum Electrolytes, Parathyroid Hormone, Electrocardiogram
Treatment and Prevention of Calcium Deficiency
Calcium carbonate, Calcium citrate, Calcium phosphate, Calcium supplements
