The Acne Treatment Guide You Never Knew You Needed

Has an acne flare-up kept you from going out? Have you caked on tonnes of make-up just to hide the scars? We've all been there! Well, most of us have. This guide is for everyone who’s ever felt victimised by acne—we’ll delve into what's going on with your skin and how you can boost your confidence!

What is Acne?

Acne is a common skin condition that can affect people of all ages. While it’s usually associated with adolescence, it can occur at any stage of your life. The full name for acne is acne vulgaris which causes inflammatory lesions. 

In a nutshell, acne occurs when the hair follicles become blocked with oil and dead skin cells. This can happen for several reasons, including hormone changes, genetics and certain medications.

Acne can cause a number of different symptoms such as blackheads, whiteheads, and pimples. It can also lead to scarring and skin blemishes.

What Causes Acne?

There are several different factors that can cause acne. Here are six of them:

1. Hormonal changes, such as those that occur during puberty or pregnancy, are one of the most common triggers

2. Medications such as corticosteroids or lithium

3. Cosmetic products

4. Side effects of some medical conditions, such as polycystic ovary syndrome

5. Genetics also play a role in who is more likely to develop acne

6. Lack of skin hydration causes acne breakouts due to oily skin from excess oil production

What are the 4 Types of Acne?

• Blackheads

Blackheads are small, dark spots that occur when the hair follicle becomes clogged with oil and dead skin cells. 

• Whiteheads

Whiteheads are similar to blackheads, but they are covered by a layer of skin. 

• Papules

Papules are small, red bumps that can be tender to the touch.

• Pustules

Pustules are larger pimples that are filled with pus.

What are the Treatments for Acne in Malaysia?

Acne can be treated in a number of different ways. The most common acne treatments you've probably heard of are topical creams and gels that contain benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid. These medications can help to clear the skin and prevent new blemishes from forming. Besides that, they’re also known to reduce inflammation due to their anti-inflammatory properties. 

If over-the-counter treatments don’t work, prescription medications may be necessary. Prescribed oral antibiotics called doxycycline are commonly used as well. These medications can help you get clearer skin and prevent new blemishes from forming. 

In severe cases, isotretinoin may be prescribed by doctors, including our certified doctors at DoctorOnCall, for severe inflammatory acne. This medication can have serious side effects, so it should only be used as a last resort. 

Sunblock helps acne by keeping the skin protected from the sun's harmful UV rays and free radicals. It’s advisable to add sunblock to your skincare routine whether you have acne or not, so feel free to check out the available sunblocks at DoctorOnCall.com.my!

There are also a number of things that you can do at home to help treat or prevent acne. Wash your face twice a day with a gentle cleanser and avoid scrubbing your skin too hard, as this can irritate it and make your acne worse. 

Another tip is to avoid touching your face–this can spread bacteria and aggravate your acne as well. If you wear makeup, make sure to remove it before you go to bed. You might also want to try using an acne spot treatment on any particularly stubborn blemishes.

7 Treatments Tailored Specifically for Acne-prone Skin

Acne scars can be a source of embarrassment and self-consciousness for many people. While they can't be completely eliminated, there are a number of treatments available that can help reduce their appearance. Here are seven of the most popular treatments for acne scars.

1. Laser Treatment

If you have moderate to severe acne, laser treatment may be a good option for you. This treatment uses a laser to remove the top layer of skin. At DoctorOnCall, we offer a number of different laser treatments that can help smooth out your skin.

2. Chemical Peel

A chemical peel is a technique that uses chemicals to remove the outer layer of skin. Chemical peels may require you to undergo the same procedure multiple times.

3. Microneedling

Microneedling is a technique that uses fine needles to create tiny punctures in the skin. This can help stimulate collagen production, which in turn may reduce the appearance of acne scars.

4. Dermaplaning

Dermaplaning is a technique that uses a special tool to scrape off the top layer of dead skin cells. Its purpose is to make the skin’s surface smoother and more even, which can help with acne scars.

5. Acne Facial

An acne facial is a type of facial treatment that is specifically designed to treat acne and reduce irritation. It usually includes a deep cleanse, exfoliation, and a mask.

6. Microdermabrasion

Microdermabrasion works on a similar principle as other treatments that focus on the top layer of skin, except this treatment uses a small device to sand down the outer skin layer.

7. Dermal fillers

These are injected into the skin to help fill in scars and give the skin a more even texture. Some fillers may stimulate the skin’s collagen production and contain bovine collagen themselves, so do speak with your healthcare provider regarding the types of dermal fillers available and are safe for you.

8. Photodynamic therapy

This is a treatment that uses light and a photosensitive chemical to kill acne-causing bacteria. Some skin redness can be seen in the affected area after treatment. This therapy is usually available in clinics that practice aesthetic medicine.

When to See a Doctor for Your Acne?

The effects of acne can go deeper than the skin, affecting your confidence, your lifestyle and even your relationship with others. It can feel like you’re powerless, but there are some options at your disposal.

There are a number of different treatments available, both over-the-counter and prescription medication. With the right treatment, you can clear up your skin and prevent new breakouts from occurring.

Early treatment will help in preventing permanent scars and further skin problems. If your current treatment for your acne isn't working, it is best to see a doctor. If you are experiencing acne problems, don't suffer in silence. Talk to a doctor today about the best treatment options for you. DoctorOnCall offers consultation and acne treatment for people of all ages.

DoctorOnCall is a website that offers medical consultation and treatment services for a wide range of conditions and illnesses. We have a team of experienced and qualified doctors who are available to provide you with the best possible care. Contact us today to lend you a helping hand.