Testicular Cancer in Malaysia - Spot Testicular Cancer Symptoms and Treatment Early

Testicular cancer is a type of cancer that affects the testicles, and other male reproductive organs. The testicles are an important part of the male reproductive system because they produce sperm, as well as the hormone testosterone that’s essential for male sexual development. The National Cancer Institute defines it as cancer that develops in the tissue of one or both testicles. In Malaysia, it is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers in males.

The percentage of the population affected by testicular cancer in Malaysia is not currently known. However, testicular cancer is the most common cancer in men aged 15 to 44 years old, so it is likely that a significant number of people are affected by it. Let's dive in to find out more about testicular cancer symptoms and treatment.

Types of testicular cancer

A germ cell tumor (GCT) is the most prevalent kind of testicular cancer. Germ cells are the cells that the body uses to produce sperm. Germ cell testicular cancer is split into two types: seminoma and non-seminomatous germ cell tumours (NSGCT). Seminoma and NSGCT occur at roughly the same rate, and men can have seminoma, NSGCT or both.

How does testicular cancer develop?

The cause is unknown, but it may be related to radiation exposure or an inherited genetic disorder. Testicular cancer often has no symptoms until it has spread beyond the testicle as the cancer cells multiply rapidly. When symptoms do occur, they may include a lump or swelling in the testicle, pain or heaviness in the scrotum, and enlargement of one testicle.

While the main symptom of testicular cancer is a lump or mass on one of the testicles, not all testicular lumps are cancerous. Other conditions, such as an infection or injury, can also cause a lump to form. Other symptoms of testicular cancer may include:

• A dull ache in the testicle or scrotum
• A feeling of heaviness in the scrotum
• A sudden increase in the size of a testicle
• Pain or discomfort when urinating
• Blood in the urine or semen
• Swelling or tenderness in the lymph nodes in the groin

A persistent cough can be one of the symptoms of metastatic testicular cancer. Other symptoms include: spitting up blood, loss of breath, swelling and enlargement of male breasts, a bulge or swelling in your neck lower back ache.

How to diagnose testicular cancer?

There are several ways to diagnose testicular cancer. The most common way is through a physical examination where the doctor will feel for any lumps or abnormalities in the testicles. Ultrasonography can also be used to look for tumors in the testicles. 

Other possible tests include a serum tumor marker test that evaluates a blood sample to determine the levels of certain substances connected to specific forms of cancer. These substances are referred to as tumor markers. If there is any suspicion of cancer, a biopsy will be performed in order to confirm the diagnosis.

What are the options for testicular cancer treatment?

There are a variety of treatment options available for testicular cancer. The most common treatment is surgery to remove the affected testicle. If the cancer is more aggressive, further treatment is available such as radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and hormone therapy to kill cancer cells.

How much does testicular cancer treatment cost in Malaysia?

The cost of treatment for testicular cancer in Malaysia varies depending on the type of treatment chosen. Surgery to remove the testicle typically costs between RM1,500 and RM5,000. Radiation therapy costs between RM2,000 and RM10,000, while chemotherapy costs between RM2,000 and RM8,000. Hormone therapy typically costs between RM300 and RM1,500.

Where to get tested for testicular cancer?

If you are experiencing any of the symptoms of testicular cancer, it is important to see a doctor as soon as possible. While testicular cancer is not always easy to detect, early diagnosis is essential for the best possible outcome. There are several places where you can get tested for testicular cancer, including:

• Your local GP or family doctor
• A urologist or men's health clinic
• The Malaysian Testicular Cancer Association

How to spot testicular cancer symptoms early?

Testicular cancer is the most common form of cancer in young men, so it's important to be aware of the symptoms of developing testicular cancer. The most common symptoms include a lump or swelling on one or both testicles, pain or discomfort in the testicles, a change in size or shape of the testicles, and a dull ache in the lower abdomen.

Can testicular cancer be prevented?

There is no sure way to prevent testicular cancer, but there are some things you can do to lower your risk. Maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding smoking and drinking alcohol, as well as practicing regular testicular self-exams are all recommended ways to reduce your risk of developing the disease and to also prevent recurrence in testicular cancer survivors.

There are good outcomes for the early treatment of those diagnosed with testicular cancer such as testicular germ cell tumors. If you experience any of the testicular cancer symptoms we've mentioned, don't hesitate to consult a doctor. Early diagnosis and treatment are key in successfully treating testicular cancer. You can get more information on testicular cancer by consulting a professional doctor online at DoctorOnCall.

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