Ear Infection

Medical Review

Written by: Dr. Von Chiao Wen Doctor of Medicine (MD), N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Reviewed by: Dr. Lee Chin Meng Doctor of Medicine (MD), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE)

Overview of Ear Infection

Ear Infection can either occur in the external ear canal, the middle ear or the inner ear. If it affects the external ear canal, it is called otitis externa and when it affects the middle ear, it is called otitis media. Most commonly, the middle ear is affected.

Signs and Symptoms of Ear Infection

Ear pain, Feeling of pressure in the ear, Irritation or itchiness in the ear, Ear discharge, Fever, Reduced hearing, Headache, Trouble sleeping

Common Causes of Ear Infection

Allergy, Cold and flu, Injury to the ear, Foreign body in the ear

Risk Factors of Ear Infection

Younger age group, Allergy, Common colds, Upper respiratory tract infection, Birth deformities such as cleft palate, Chronic rhinitis, Sinusitis, Swimming, Smoking

Investigation Techniques for Ear Infection

Ear examination using otoscope, Ear swab for culture and sensitivity

Treatment and Prevention of Ear Infection

Topical antibiotic drop, Oral antibiotic, Nasal decongestant, Paracetamol, Antihistamine, Ear toileting, Mastoidectomy

Available Ear Infection Medicines

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