Headache

Medical Review

Written by: Dr. Von Chiao Wen Doctor of Medicine (MD), N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Reviewed by: Dr. Lee Chin Meng Doctor of Medicine (MD), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE)

Overview of Headache

Headache is a vastly complained problem to doctors. While tension headaches are the most common, there are also other types of headaches such as the disabling and treatable headaches such as migraine and cluster headache.

Signs and Symptoms of Headache

Head pain, Sensation of pressure across the head, Tenderness on neck and shoulder muscles, Excruciating pain around one eye, Lacrimation, Facial flushing, Rhinorrhoea

Common Causes of Headache

Tension, Stroke, Meningitis, High or low intracranial pressure, Brain tumor, Traumatic brain injury, Glaucoma, Intracranial hemorrhage

Risk Factors of Headache

Female gender, Obesity, Overuse of caffeine, Sleep disturbance, Family history of migraine

Investigation Techniques for Headache

Computerised tomography (CT) brain, Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain, Electroencephalogram (EEG)

Treatment and Prevention of Headache

Antidepressants, Beta-blockers, Anti-seizure medications, Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs), Botulinum toxin, Acupuncture, Massage, Electrical stimulation of the occipital nerve, Treatment of the underlying cause

Available Headache Medicines

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