Headache
Medical Review
Overview of Headache
Headache is a vastly complained problem to doctors. While tension headaches are the most common, there are also other types of headaches such as the disabling and treatable headaches such as migraine and cluster headache.
Signs and Symptoms of Headache
Head pain, Sensation of pressure across the head, Tenderness on neck and shoulder muscles, Excruciating pain around one eye, Lacrimation, Facial flushing, Rhinorrhoea
Common Causes of Headache
Tension, Stroke, Meningitis, High or low intracranial pressure, Brain tumor, Traumatic brain injury, Glaucoma, Intracranial hemorrhage
Risk Factors of Headache
Female gender, Obesity, Overuse of caffeine, Sleep disturbance, Family history of migraine
Investigation Techniques for Headache
Computerised tomography (CT) brain, Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain, Electroencephalogram (EEG)
Treatment and Prevention of Headache
Antidepressants, Beta-blockers, Anti-seizure medications, Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs), Botulinum toxin, Acupuncture, Massage, Electrical stimulation of the occipital nerve, Treatment of the underlying cause



