Pressure Sores

Medical Review

Written by: Dr. Von Chiao Wen Doctor of Medicine (MD), N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Reviewed by: Dr. Lee Chin Meng Doctor of Medicine (MD), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE)

Overview of Pressure Sores

As the name suggested, pressure sores are the ulcers that occur at the pressure points of the body due to prolonged pressure, especially in a bed-ridden or immobile patient. It is most often develop on heels, ankles, hips and tailbone as the skin overlying these areas are constantly under pressure. The wound healing at these spots are relatively slow as the blood supply to the areas is impeded.

Signs and Symptoms of Pressure Sores

Unusual skin colour or texture change, Painful skin swelling, Abnormal discharge, An area of skin that feels warmer than adjacent areas, Ulceration

Common Causes of Pressure Sores

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Risk Factors of Pressure Sores

Immobile individuals, Patients who underwent major surgery, Lack of sensory perception, Poor nutritional intake, Diabetes mellitus, Vascular disease

Investigation Techniques for Pressure Sores

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Treatment and Prevention of Pressure Sores

Shift weights or positions frequently with aid, Use cushions or mattress such as doughnut cushions or waterbeds, Always keep the skin dry and clean, Frequent inspection of the skin for changes, Improve nutritional intake, Manage the underlying risk factors, Use appropriate dressings for the wound, Wound debridement

Available Pressure Sores Medicines

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