Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis is the commonest form of arthritis affecting millions of people worldwide. The condition occurs when the protective cartilage of the bones worn out over time. Common areas affected are the hand, knee, hip, and spine.

Pain, Stiffness, Tenderness, Loss of flexibility, Grating sensation, Bone spurs, Swelling

Increasing age, Obesity

Older age, Sex, Obesity, Joint injuries, Repeated stress on the joint, Genetics, Bone deformities, Certain metabolic diseases

X-rays, Blood tests, Joint fluid analysis

Acetaminophen, Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), Physical therapy, Occupational therapy, Osteotomy, Cortisone injections, Lubrication injections. Realigning bones, Joint replacement