Tuberculosis (TB) in Malaysia
Learn about TB symptoms, prevention, and treatment options to keep yourself and your loved ones safe
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What is Tuberculosis (TB)?
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious bacterial infection that mainly affects the lungs, but it can also impact other parts of the body. TB spreads through tiny droplets when someone with active TB coughs, sneezes, or speaks.
TB is preventable and treatable with proper medical care.
Not everyone infected with TB bacteria will develop active TB disease.
Early detection saves lives and prevents further spread.
Common Symptoms Tuberculosis (TB)
If you notice any of the following symptoms, consult a doctor promptly
Persistent cough more than 2 weeks
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Coughing up blood or phlegm
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Unexplained weight loss
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Fever or night sweats
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Fatigue or weakness
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Loss of appetite
Persistent cough more than 2 weeks
Coughing up blood or phlegm
Unexplained weight loss
Fever or night sweats
Fatigue or weakness
Loss of appetite
Symptoms may vary depending on whether TB affects the lungs (pulmonary TB) or other parts of the body (extrapulmonary TB).
How TB Spreads
1
Airborne Transmission
TB spreads when a person with active TB coughs, sneezes, laughs, or talks — releasing tiny droplets into the air.
2
Prolonged Close Contact
Spending extended time in enclosed spaces with someone who has active TB increases your risk.
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Not Spread by Surfaces
TB is NOT spread by touching objects, sharing food, utensils, or casual handshakes.
Prevention & Protection
Protect yourself and your community
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Get Tested
Regular TB screening, especially if you are in high-risk groups
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Vaccination
The BCG vaccine can help protect children from severe TB
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Healthy Practices
Wear masks, cover your mouth when coughing, and ensure proper ventilation
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Seek Early Treatment
Early medical care reduces the risk of spreading TB
TB Treatment Options
TB is curable with proper medical care
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Standard TB Treatment
Combination of antibiotics taken over 6–9 months
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Directly Observed Therapy
Ensures patients complete their course for full recovery
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